. 2023 Jan 17;35(4):e289–e300. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2023.01.004

Table 1.

Economic, demographic and health system characteristics of 10 jurisdictions

Jurisdiction	Income category	GDP per capita (USD constant 2005)	Population size (1000)	Infant mortality rate (deaths/1000 live births)	Life expectancy at births (years)	Health spending (%GDP)	Government health spending (% of total health expenditure)	Out-of-pocket health spending (% of total health expenditure)
China	Upper middle	10 170	1 433 784	9.595	76.91	5.4	56.0	35.2
Colombia	Upper middle	6546	50 339	12.315	77.29	7.7	71.9	14.9
Egypt	Lower middle	3019	100 388	15.117	71.80	4.7	27.8	62.7
Hong Kong	High	48 354	7507	1.292	85.08	6.5	53.5	29.6
India	Lower middle	2101	1 366 417	30.924	69.66	3.0	32.8	54.8
Indonesia	Lower middle	4196	270 626	18.311	71.72	2.9	48.9	34.8
Singapore	High	65 641	5804	1.584	83.50	4.1	51.7	30.2
Sri Lanka	Lower middle	3852	21 800	7.347	76.89	3.9	47.2	45.4
UK	High	42 417	67 530	3.678	81.20	10.2	79.5	17.1
Zambia	Lower middle	1272	17 861	44.358	63.89	5.3	40.1	10.2

GDP, gross domestic product.

Data sources: GDP per capita, population size, life expectancy at birth: the World Bank (https://www.worldbank.org/en/home).