TABLE 1.
Characteristics of patient participants and covered patient population
| Participants (N = 1921) | Covered patient population (N = 19,903) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) or Mean (SD) | N (%) or Mean (SD) | N (%) or Mean (SD) | |||
| With unmet needs for medications | Age | 76 (10.5) | Age | 46 (21.1) | |
| Yes | 595 (31.0%) | Gender | Gender | ||
| No | 979 (51.0%) | Female | 995 (51.8%) | Female | 11,004 (55.3%) |
| Missing | 347 (18.1%) | Nonfemale | 926 (48.2%) | Nonfemale | 8899 (44.7%) |
| With unmet needs for food | Race/Ethnicity | Race/Ethnicity | |||
| Yes | 196 (10.2%) | Asian | 135 (7.0%) | Asian | 3489 (17.5%) |
| No | 1368 (71.2%) | Black | 66 (3.4%) | Black | 805 (4.1%) |
| Missing | 357 (18.6%) | Caucasian/White | 1428 (74.3%) | Caucasian/White | 7623 (38.3%) |
| With unmet needs for mental health services | Hispanic/Latino | 132 (6.9%) | Hispanic/Latino | 3351 (16.8%) | |
| Yes | 292 (15.2%) | Other | 160 (8.3%) | Other | 4635 (23.3%) |
| No | 1196 (62.3%) | Medicare ACO | Medicare ACO | ||
| Missing | 433 (22.5%) | Yes | 1595 (83.0%) | Yes | 9968 (50.1%) |
| Referred for medication services | No | 269 (14.0%) | No | 4836 (24.3%) | |
| Yes | 98 (16.5%) | Missing | 57 (3.0%) | Missing | 5099 (25.6%) |
| No | 398 (66.9%) | Risk score | Risk score | ||
| Missing | 99 (16.6%) | Mean (SD) | 13.4 (5.3) | Mean (SD) | 3.2 (4.5) |
| Referred for food security services | Median [Min, Max] | 13 [0, 33] | Median [Min, Max] | 1 [0, 36] | |
| Yes | 30 (15.3%) | Missing | 199 (10.4%) | Missing | 0 (0.0%) |
| No | 146 (74.5%) | HPI percentile (individual patients) | HPI percentile (individual patients) | ||
| Missing | 20 (10.2%) | 1st quartile | 123 (6.4%) | 1st quartile | 1360 (6.8%) |
| Referred for mental health services | 2nd quartile | 264 (13.7%) | 2nd quartile | 2896 (14.6%) | |
| Yes | 70 (24.0%) | 3rd quartile | 574 (29.9%) | 3rd quartile | 6185 (31.1%) |
| No | 186 (63.7%) | 4th quartile | 875 (45.5%) | 4th quartile | 9119 (45.8%) |
| Missing | 36 (12.3%) | Missing | 85 (4.4%) | Missing | 343 (1.7%) |
| PHQ‐2 score | |||||
| At least 3 | 105 (5.47%) | ||||
| Less than 3 | 1309 (68.1%) | ||||
| Missing | 507 (26.4%) | ||||
| GAD‐2 score | |||||
| At least 3 | 145 (7.6%) | ||||
| Less than 3 | 1271 (66.2%) | ||||
| Missing | 505 (26.3%) | ||||
Abbreviations: ACO, accountable care organization; GAD, general anxiety disorder; HPI, healthy place index; PHQ, personal health questionnaire.