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. 2022 Dec;10(24):1338. doi: 10.21037/atm-22-5496

Table 3. Serum levels of TNF-α and IL-1β before and after splenectomy (n=12; mean ± SD).

Group Control Sham Splenectomy Mdivi-1 DMSO
Preoperatively
   TNF-α (ng/L) 10.38±3.2 11.3±3.05 9.8±2.47 9.02±2.88 11.03±4.38
   IL-1β (ng/L) 7.36±2.69 7.89±2.82 6.73±1.75 7.57±2.69 6.98±2.06
3 days postoperatively
   TNF-α (ng/L) 9.18±2.8 10.42±1.81 15.35±4.56 12.76±3.44 14.66±1.73
   IL-1β (ng/L) 7.87±2.01 8.37±3.32 11.77±4.14 9.27±1.61 10.67±1.73
7 days postoperatively
   TNF-α (ng/L) 10.15±2.6 10.63±3.11 14.04±3.33 11.04±1.68 13.53±1.97
   IL-1β (ng/L) 7.22±2.67 7.53±1.78 10.14±2.22 8.1±2.04 10.21±2.35

TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor α; IL-1β, interleukin-1β; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide.