Table 4.
Multivariable logistic regression on predictors of the intention to receive COVID-19 vaccine among non-vaccinated respondents (n = 416).
|
Unadjusted model OR (95% CI) |
Adjusted model 1 aOR (95% CI) |
Adjusted model 2 aOR (95% CI) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Trust in government on pandemic management | |||
| Distrust | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Neutral | 2.02 (1.32–3.11)** | 1.97 (1.23–3.16)** | 0.99 (0.55–1.76) |
| Trust | 4.69 (2.30–9.59)*** | 4.49 (2.06–9.75)*** | 1.57 (0.62–3.95) |
| Socioeconomic position | 0.98 (0.87–1.11) | 0.94 (0.80–1.10) | 0.88 (0.74–1.05) |
| Age | |||
| 14 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | 1.27 (0.72–2.24) | 1.20 (0.63–2.28) | 1.35 (0.61–2.96) |
| 16 | 2.19 (0.78–6.17) | 2.32 (0.73–7.35) | 1.98 (0.62–6.26) |
| Gender | |||
| Male | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Female | 0.90 (0.61–1.34) | 1.06 (0.67–1.67) | 1.26 (0.76–2.12) |
| Household size | |||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 0.86 (0.12–6.27) | 1.34 (0.22–8.21) | 1.26 (0.10–16.56) |
| 3 | 1.03 (0.17–6.48) | 1.58 (0.30–8.23) | 2.32 (0.20–27.41) |
| 4 | 1.34 (0.22–8.24) | 2.14 (0.43–10.71) | 3.03 (0.27–33.58) |
| 5 | 1.34 (0.21–8.41) | 2.23 (0.43–11.58) | 2.60 (0.23–29.70) |
| 6 or more | 1.17 (0.18–7.79) | 2.02 (0.37–11.17) | 2.63 (0.22–31.00) |
| Father's educational attainment | |||
| Primary level and below | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Lower secondary level | 0.20 (0.05–0.81)* | 0.43 (0.10–1.83) | 0.84 (0.08–8.66) |
| Upper secondary level/non-tertiary post-secondary level | 0.25 (0.06–0.98)* | 0.60 (0.14–2.65) | 1.23 (0.13–11.89) |
| Tertiary level/post-graduate level | 0.30 (0.08–1.17) | 0.70 (0.15–3.26) | 1.53 (0.15–16.15) |
| N.A. | 0.28 (0.07–1.08) | 0.71 (0.16–3.23) | 1.26 (0.12–12.99) |
| Mother's educational attainment | |||
| Primary level and below | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Lower secondary level | 1.61 (0.61–4.27) | 1.72 (0.66–4.45) | 1.21 (0.32–4.57) |
| Upper secondary level/non-tertiary post-secondary level | 0.97 (0.39–2.38) | 1.02 (0.41–2.51) | 0.65 (0.18–2.36) |
| Tertiary level/post-graduate level | 1.81 (0.69–4.74) | 1.80 (0.63–5.16) | 1.04 (0.25–4.42) |
| N.A. | 1.28 (0.52–3.18) | 1.28 (0.49–3.32) | 0.94 (0.24–3.71) |
| Financial difficulty | |||
| Not at all | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Slightly | 1.44 (0.87–2.37) | 1.59 (0.91–2.79) | 1.79 (0.95–3.37) |
| Moderately | 1.67 (1.00–2.80) | 1.85 (1.01–3.39)* | 1.30 (0.67–2.55) |
| Very | 1.42 (0.58–3.44) | 2.02 (0.79–5.21) | 1.58 (0.55–4.54) |
| Extremely | 0.84 (0.15–4.76) | 1.05 (0.15–7.29) | 1.85 (0.12–27.49) |
| Physical fitness for vaccination | |||
| Fit | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Unfit | 0.46 (0.19–1.13) | 0.43 (0.15–1.17) | 0.47 (0.16–1.43) |
| Loneliness | |||
| Not lonely | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Lonely | 0.83 (0.54–1.26) | 1.05 (0.63–1.76) | 0.90 (0.50–1.62) |
| Overall worry about the COVID-19 pandemic | |||
| Not at all worried | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Slightly worried | 1.05 (0.61–1.84) | 0.99 (0.53–1.84) | 0.96 (0.44–2.09) |
| Moderately worried | 1.19 (0.67–2.10) | 1.44 (0.76–2.71) | 1.03 (0.48–2.22) |
| Very worried | 1.88 (0.84–4.21) | 2.11 (0.86–5.18) | 3.26 (1.16–9.15)* |
| Extremely worried | 1.02 (0.37–2.83) | 1.30 (0.40–4.24) | 1.79 (0.54–5.92) |
| Mental health status during the pandemic | |||
| Severe mental health problem | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Mild mental health problem | 0.90 (0.55–1.47) | 0.84 (0.49–1.45) | 0.68 (0.36–1.27) |
| Normal mental health | 1.18 (0.75–1.87) | 0.82 (0.45–1.48) | 0.69 (0.35–1.37) |
| Life satisfaction | 1.11 (1.02–1.20) * | 1.12 (1.00–1.24) * | 1.10 (0.98–1.24) |
| Resilience | |||
| Low | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Normal | 1.50 (0.97–2.32) | 1.55 (0.92–2.62) | 1.37 (0.73–2.58) |
| High | 1.95 (0.83–4.58) | 1.85 (0.63–5.45) | 2.59 (0.67–10.05) |
| Willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccine | |||
| Unwilling | 1 | 1 | |
| Neutral | 8.05 (4.95–13.11)*** | 9.93 (5.53–17.85)*** | |
| Willing | 45.29 (15.01–136.73)*** | 60.16 (16.53–219.20)*** | |
* p <0.05; ** p <0.01; *** p <0.001.