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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Atten Disord. 2022 Nov 3;27(2):111–123. doi: 10.1177/10870547221131979

Table 4.

Prevalence of ADHD Based on Different Case Definitions, South Carolina Replication Sample of the Project to Learn About Youth Mental Health (SC Re-PLAY).

ADHD case definition Unweighted n Weighted prevalence* [95% CI]

Parent-reported diagnosis
 Parent-reported ever diagnosis 160 24.1 [18.8, 30.0]
 Parent-reported current diagnosis 158 23.5 [18.3, 29.4]
Parent- and teacher-DSM-based criteria (DISC-IV and SDQ and/or BASC-2 BESS)
 Diagnosis based on parent- and teacher-reported DSM-based criteria§ 70 8.1 [5.4, 11.7]
 Criterion A. Parent-reported DISC-IV criteria met 104 13.5 [10.1, 17.4]
 Criterion B. Parent reported three to five symptoms with at least one symptom causing severe impairment or two symptoms causing moderate impairment 169 24.7 [20.2, 29.5]
 Criterion C. Parent reported three or more symptoms with at least one symptom causing mild impairment 217 31.5 [26.6, 36.7]
 Criterion D. Parent reported three or more symptoms without impairment 312 44.5 [38.8, 50.3]

Note. CI = confidence interval; DISC-IV = diagnostic interview schedule for children—version IV; SDQ = Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; BASC-2 BESS = Behavior Assessment System for Children—Second Edition, Behavioral and Emotional Screening System.

*

Unweighted denominator = 561 children

Criteria are not mutually exclusive.

§

ADHD case definition for the study.

Symptoms include DISC-IV symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity (six required to meet full diagnostic criteria).