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. 2022 Dec 31;27(4):384–398. doi: 10.3746/pnf.2022.27.4.384

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Effects of Pluchea indica leaf extract (PIE) on the levels of serum TGs (A), VLDL-C (B), LDL-C (C), HDL-C (D), FFA (E), and atherogenic index of plasma (F) in high fat-high fructose diet (HFFD) rats. Data are presented as mean±SEM (n=6 per group). *P<0.05 when compared with the normal diet (ND) group and #P<0.05 when compared with the HFFD group. TG, triglyceride; VLDL-C, very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; FFA, free fatty acid; HFFD+PIE 100 or 300, HFFD rats+PIE 100 or 300 mg/kg/d; HFFD+PIO, HFFD rats+pioglitazone 10 mg/kg/d.