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. 2023 Jan 17;23:21. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02168-8

Table 1.

Percent distribution of background characteristics of ever married young women (20–29 years), 2007–2018 DHS, Zambia

Background characteristics DHS 2007 (N = 2219) DHS 2013–14 (N = 4376) DHS 2018(N = 3395)
% % %
Age
20–24 45.5 [43.0,48.0] 43.3 [41.6,45.0] 47.4 [45.5,49.3]
25–29 54.5 [52.0,57.0] 56.7 [55.0,58.4] 52.6 [50.7,54.5]
Residence
Urban 37.0 [31.1,43.3] 42.9 [38.9,46.9] 40.7 [35.3,46.3]
Rural 63.0 [56.7,68.9] 57.1 [53.1,61.1] 59.3 [53.7,64.7]
Province
Central 10.4 [7.4,14.4] 9.3 [7.5,11.6] 8.3 [6.4,10.6]
Copperbelt 15.9 [11.2,21.9] 15.4 [12.4,19.1] 13.1 [10.1,16.8]
Eastern 14.3 [10.5,19.2] 12.8 [10.5,15.5] 14.6 [11.6,18.2]
Luapula 7.5 [5.3,10.5] 7.8 [6.3,9.7] 7.8 [6.0,10.1]
Lusaka 14.9 [10.7,20.2] 18.6 [15.3,22.4] 18.6 [14.7,23.2]
Muchinga - 5.7 [4.5,7.1] 5.9 [4.3,7.9]
Northern 15.1 [11.2,20.1] 8.1 [6.5,10.1] 9.1 [6.9,11.8]
North-Western 5.4[3.7,7.9] 4.3 [3.4,5.4] 4.3 [3.0,6.2]
Southern 10.6 [7.7,14.4] 12.9 [10.6,15.7] 13.8 [9.0,20.4]
Western 5.9 [4.2,8.3] 5.1 [4.0,6.4] 4.6 [3.5,6.1]
Education level
None 10.5 [8.9,12.5] 8.7 [7.6,9.9] 6.4 [5.3,7.8]
Primary 58.8 [55.6,61.9] 49.4 [47.2,51.7] 45.6 [43.2,48.1]
Secondary 27.2 [24.4,30.1] 38.0 [35.8,40.3] 44.6 [42.0,47.1]
Higher 3.5 [2.5,5.0] 3.9 [3.1,4.8] 3.4 [2.6,4.4]
Wealth status
Poor 38.9 [34.2,43.8] 41.2 [38.1,44.4] 41.9 [37.7,46.1]
Middle 20.1 [17.4,23.0] 18.4 [16.7,20.2] 18.8 [16.8,20.9]
Rich 41.0 [35.4,46.9] 40.4 [36.8,44.1] 39.4 [34.9,44.0]
Employment status
Not working 43.7 [40.6,46.9] 46.3 [43.9,48.6] 48.2 [45.5,51.0]
Working 56.3 [53.1,59.4] 53.7 [51.4,56.1] 51.8 [49.0,54.5]
Age at first birth
Less than 15 years 4.3 [3.5,5.4] 4.2 [3.6,5.0] 4.5 [3.7,5.3]
15–19 years 67.4 [65.1,69.6] 69.4 [67.7,71.0] 68.2 [66.1,70.3]
20–29 years 28.3 [26.1,30.6] 26.4 [24.8,28.0] 27.3 [25.4,29.4]
Media family planning exposure
No 81.0 [77.3,84.1] 80.1 [77.9,82.2] 88.5 [86.7,90.1]
Yes 19.0 [15.9,22.7] 19.9 [17.8,22.1] 11.5 [9.9,13.3]