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. 2023 Jan 17;10:5. doi: 10.1186/s40621-023-00415-y

Table 2.

Crude and adjusted odds of drug positivity among trauma patients comparing COVID vs. pre-COVID periodsa

Drug category Crude OR 95% CI Adjusted ORb 95% CI
Any non-alcohol drug 1.21 0.98, 1.49 1.18 0.96, 1.45
Drug and alcohol 1.22 0.86, 1.74 1.16 0.81, 1.66
Number of drugsb 1.34 1.10, 1.62* 1.31 1.08, 1.58*

CI, Confidence interval; OR, odds ratio

aLogistic regression was run for all models except number of drugs. Proportional odds model was run for number of drugs; asterix (*) denotes p-value p ≤ 0.05

bModels adjusted for sex and age