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. 2022 Dec 20;15(1):1–11. doi: 10.3390/neurolint15010001

Table 4.

DSQ-PEM symptom means and standard deviations.

Meets CCC Does Not Meet CCC Sig
M (SD) M (SD)
Minimum exercise makes you physically tired 78.09 (18.88) 49.17 (29.70) **
Physically drained or sick after mild activity 74.41 (18.91) 43.70 (29.61) **
Next day soreness or fatigue after non-strenuous, everyday activities 72.96 (19.00) 44.72 (25.89) **
Mentally tired after slightest effort 69.93 (20.41) 38.06 (24.71) **
Dead, heavy feeling after starting to exercise 63.75 (29.14) 38.06 (32.48) **
% (n) % (n)
If you were to become exhausted after actively participating in extracurricular activities, sports, or outings with friends, would you recover within an hour or two after the activity ended? 3.32 (9) 20.83 (40) **
Do you experience a worsening of your fatigue/energy related illness after engaging in minimal physical effort? 97.42 (264) 75.00 (144) **
Do you experience a worsening of your fatigue/energy related illness after engaging in mental effort? 95.96 (261) 67.71 (130) **
If you feel worse after activities, how long does this last? **
1 h or less 0.74 (2) 6.04 (11)
2–3 h 3.68 (10) 15.93 (29)
4–10 h 11.76 (32) 15.93 (29)
11–13 h 3.31 (9) 3.85 (7)
14–23 h 7.72 (21) 11.54 (21)
24 h or more 72.79 (198) 46.70 (85)
If you do not exercise, is it because exercise makes your symptoms worse? 97.31 (253) 79.33 (142) **

** p < 0.01. Note symptoms are arranged in descending order of means for the group meeting CCC criteria. Variables duration, sex, and region are covariates.