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. 2023 Jan 7;8(1):25. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics8010025

Table 4.

Angular measurements, standard deviation, and uncertainty results.

Theta-Circular Theta-Ellipse Theta-Mean
(Degree) (Degree) (Degree)
Healthy participants 89.89 87.6 87.59
BT carriers 88.02 85.77 85.79
BTM patients 93.95 89.98 89.98
Distilled water 103.8 102 103.03
Isotonic water 102.7 101.3 102.14