Panel A shows event-free survival among the patients who underwent concurrent randomization, and Panel B shows event-free survival in prespecified patient subgroups. Event-free survival was defined as the length of time from randomization to any of the following events: any progression of disease precluding surgery, progression or recurrence of disease after surgery (on the basis of assessment by blinded independent central review according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, version 1.1), progression of disease in the absence of surgery, or death from any cause; data on patients who received subsequent therapy were censored at the last tumor assessment that could be evaluated on or before the date of subsequent therapy. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance-status scores range from 0 to 5, with higher scores reflecting greater disability. NR denotes not reached, PD-L1 programmed death ligand 1, and TMB tumor mutational burden.