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. 2023 Jan 10;2023:7612804. doi: 10.1155/2023/7612804

Table 2.

Routes of traditional herbal administration and relative frequency of citation.

Routes of administration Frequency of citation %
Oral 307 64.6
Nasal 43 9.1
Inhale/steam bath/fumigation 42 8.8
Oral, nasal/inhale/ 21 4.4
External/dermal/topical/ 12 2.5
Oral, dermal 3 0.6
Nasal, steam/inhale 3 0.6
Oral, nasal, dermal 8 1.7
Chewing, spitting 1 0.2
NA (not available) 35 7.4

Total 475 100.0