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. 2023 Jan 18:1–11. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s42535-022-00549-2

Table 1.

Gastro-intestinal infections treated with herbal tinctures

Sr no Sex/ age Clinical presentation Investigations Drug and dose Result
1 M/ 45 Diabetic, history of outside food 10–12 loose stools/day Pain, cramps, dysentery abdomen, flatulens +  +  Stool: mucus +  + , watery stools, pus cells 10–15, RBC + , e. histolytica + RBC 180,

Aegle folia tincture

10 drops

4 times

Diarrhea frequency reduced in 1 day no diarrhea after 24 h
2 F/ 68

History of stale tin food, vomiting, pain abdomen + bloating + 

The next day watery diarrhea 6–8 / day. nausea, acidity + 

CBC: WBC 11,000, n: 80, l 12 stool: watery, offensive, RBC + , WBC 10–12 Holarrhena antidysenterica tincture 15 drops 4 times Watery stool better in 24 h, frequency reduced to 2–3/day no diarrhea after 36 h
3 M/8 Swimming in the pool. Pain in abdomen, vomiting on day one, followed by unformed stools next day, 3–4 /day for 4 days Stool: giardia +  + , mucus +  + , RBC +  Aegle folia tincture. 10 drops 3 times The stool improved in 2 days. Stool examination after 5 days. No giardia seen
4 M/1 year

History of travel, outside water taken watery stools 12–15/day, loud, offensive poor appetite, vomiting + , fever100f, Anal redness, excoriation

min. dehydration

Stools: watery, yellowish, offensive, pus cells 15–20

Epithelial cells: 6–8

RBC +  + 

E. coli

Aegle folia tincture. 5 drops + Holarrhena tincture 5 drops with water 4 times With medicine and ors stool, frequency reduced in 24 h and no diarrhea after 2 days
5 M/65 History of dm, recurrent UTI, dysuria, fever recurrent diarrhea, weight loss, uncontrolled sugar, HbA1C: 8.6 Stool culture: E. coli colony count100000 resistant to common antibiotics Aegle folia tincture 8 drops + Holarrhena tincture 8 drops 4 times Fever and diarrhea improved in 2 days and culture-negative in 6 days