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. 2022 Nov 12;31(1):21–28. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2022.11.003

Table 1.

Categories and traditional use of diseases, symptoms, and effects mentioned.

Category of diseasea Traditional uses transcribed from the interviews
Gastro-intestinal System Diseases (DSD) Stomach problems (Intestinal parasites, nausea, pain, diarrhea); Intestinal problems (Indigestion, loss of appetite, induced appetite, ulcers Gastritis, constipation, malta fever, stomach cleansing, inflammation, nausea).
Respiratory System Diseases (RSD) Common cold (cough with phlegm and nasal congestion); Influenza; Lung problems; and Bronchitis.
Skin, Eye, Ear, Nose, and Oropharynx Diseases (SST) Skin problems (Infections, rashes, allergies, blemishes, and skin whitening); Healing (Wounds, ulcers); Skin irritations (itching, antiseptic); Burns; Contusions; Conjunctivitis (Air in the eyes); Labyrinthitis; Varicose veins; Improve eyesight; and Ear pain.
Cardiovascular System Diseases (CSD) Heart problems; Control high blood pressure; blood Circulation (Hypertensión); and Cholesterol.
Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Urinary tract Diseases (GUS) Menopause; Hormones; Kidney stones; Cysts; and Gonorrhea.
Musculoskeletal and Joint Diseases (MCT) Bone injuries; Rheumatism; Knee pain; Antispasmodic; Tooth cleaning; and Tooth pain.
Infectious Diseases (IPD) Fever; Internal infections (Bacteria); External infections (Fungi); Infestations (Lice and nits); Hepatitis; and Gum inflammation.
Central Nervous System Diseases (CNS) Calming (Calms nerves, helps sleep and relaxant) and Analgesic (migraine).
Malignant diseases (NEP) Anemia and Diabetes
Immunological, poisoning and others (IPO) Immunity; Insect bite; and Snakebite.