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. 2022 Nov 25;31(1):170–179. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2022.11.015

Table 1.

Physicochemical properties of synthesized CNPs.

Formula PZ (nm) ± SD PDI ± SD ZP (mV) ± SD Encapsulation efficiency
Empty CNPs 255.3 ± 1.8 0.23 ± 0.01 32.1 ± 0.08 ——
C3-CNPs 343.5 ± 1.3 0.20 ± 0.03 29.8 ± 0.37 70 %