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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Inform. 2022 Dec 2;137:104252. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2022.104252

Table 3:

Entity Linking Shared Tasks

Domain Year Task Document Source Entity Type(s) Ontology
Scientific Literature 2004 BC I (1b)[84] MEDLINE Fly, mouse, and yeast genes Organizer provided
2006 BC II (1b)[85] MEDLINE Human genes EntrezGene
2010 BC III GN[86] PMC full text Genes EntrezGene
2016 BC V CDR (3a)[47] PubMed Chemicals, diseases, chemical-disease interactions MeSH
2017 BC VI Bio-ID (1)[54] Figure captions Genes, chemicals, cell type, subcellular location, tissue, organism
2019 BioNLP 2019 (1)[49] PubMed Microorganism, habitat, phenotype NCBI, OntoBiotope
2021 BC VII NLMCHEM (1b)[51] PubMed Chemicals MeSH
clinical 2013 ShARe/CLEF 2013 (1b,2)[14] Clinical records Disorders SNOMED CT
2014 SE-2014 (7b)[87] Disorders SNOMED CT
2015 SE-2015 Task 14 (1,2a)[88] Disorders SNOMED CT
2019 2019 n2c2 (3)[56] Problems, treatments, tests SNOMED CT, RxNorm
2019 PharmaCoNER[50] Clinical records Drugs, chemicals SNOMED CT
2020 IberLEF CANTEMIST-NORM[58] (ESP) Tumor morphology ICD-O
social Media 2017 SMM4H 2017 (3)[62] Twitter ADRs MedDRA
2017 TAC 2017[60] Drug labels ADRs MedDRA

BioCreative (BC); SemEval (SE); Task/Track number in parentheses