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. 2023 Jan 17;13:936. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28153-7

Table 1.

Details of the instruments used for exposures.

Exposure Consortium Sample size No. SNPs I2 F-statistics Pleiotropy Heterogeneity Population
Intercept P value Q P value
Educational duration UK Biobank 307,897 22 8.927E−04 14.049 1.229E−02 0.518 30.675 0.060 European
Educational level UK Biobank 458,079 237 7.216E−03 14.042 − 7.357E−03 0.261 261.957 0.109 European
Intelligence UK Biobank 149,051 49 4.824E−03 14.741 2.299E−03 0.869 57.141 0.148 European
BMI UK Biobank 461,460 660 2.780E−02 19.967 1.914E−04 0.939 755.199 0.005 European
LDL-C UK Biobank 440,546 250 1.993E−02 35.821 − 2.677E−04 0.914 343.492 0.003 European
BP UK Biobank 336,683 155 9.052E−03 19.833 − 5.716E−03 0.357 195.820 0.002 European
Smoking GSCAN 607,291 155 5.018E−03 19.756 1.737E−02 0.127 190.689 0.018 European

No.SNPs number of single nucleotide polymorphism, MRC-IEU medical research council-integrative epidemiology unit, BMI body mass index, LDL-C low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, BP blood pressure, GSCAN GWAS and sequencing consortium of alcohol and nicotine use.