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. 2023 Jan 18;14:285. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-35935-0

Fig. 1. Mechanism of action for stem cell–nanoparticle system (SNS) in gadolinium-neutron capture therapy (Gd-NCT).

Fig. 1

Gd-Fu@IO@PVA/Fu nanoparticle (Gd-FPFNP) associated with umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UMSCs) as a bio-NCT agent can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) and fuse with tumor cells under magnetic navigation for enhanced neuron capture therapy.