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. 2023 Jan 4;13:991449. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.991449

TABLE 1.

Descriptive statistics of grades and gender.

Grades Gender PS (M ± SD) MD (M ± SD) DP (M ± SD)
First year Male 91.47 ± 2.87 88.07 ± 1.90 8.63 ± 1.36
Female 90.79 ± 1.05 88.47 ± 0.70 5.24 ± 0.50
Second year Male 98.90 ± 3.60 92.00 ± 2.39 2.95 ± 1.70
Female 90.49 ± 1.16 90.40 ± 0.77 5.20 ± 0.55
Third year Male 84.75 ± 3.51 85.20 ± 2.33 7.30 ± 1.66
Female 92.05 ± 1.09 90.63 ± 1.28 5.16 ± 0.52
Last year Male 90.30 ± 4.97 85.70 ± 3.30 10.70 ± 2.35
Female 91.20 ± 1.93 90.64 ± 1.28 3.86 ± 0.91
Postgraduate Male 97.80 ± 7.02 94.00 ± 4.66 4.40 ± 3.32
Female 85.16 ± 2.37 85.11 ± 1.57 6.82 ± 1.12

N = 810, Grade was dummy coded such that 1, first year; 2, second year; 3, third year; 4, fourth year; 5, postgraduate; PS, Psychological resilience; MD, Mindfulness; DP, Depression symptoms.