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. 2023 Jan 4;4:1012239. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.1012239

Table 6.

Results of one-factorial ANOVA.

Variables Highest degree Gender Age group Primary area of expertise Role in app development
Development methodology F (df) F (3) = 0.326 F (1) = 0.005 F (3) = 0.611 F (4) = 3.311 F (3) = 0.611
P P = .807 P = .946 P = .627 P = .080 P = .627
Testing F (df) F (3) = 0.539 F (1) = 8.219 F (3) = 0.461 F (4) = 3.677 F (3) = 0.231
P P = .669 P = .017 P = .717 P = .604 P = .873
Stakeholder analysis F (df) F (3) = 0.408 F (1) = 0.043 F (3) = 0.966 F (4) = 1.045 F (3) = 0.848
P P = .752 P = .840 P = .460 P = .457 P = .510
Security measures F (df) F (3) = 0.459 F (1) = 0.306 F (3) = 3.759 F (4) = 1.473 F (3) = 1.189
P P = .718 P = .592 P = .060 P = .307 P = .374
Open-source software F (df) F (3) = 0.765 F (1) = 0.938 F (3) = 1.500 F (4) = 0.438 F (3) = 0.458
P P = .545 P = .356 P = .287 P = .779 P = .719
Source code management F (df) F (3) = 4.000 F (1) = 0.057 F (3) = 1.037 F (4) = 1.167 F (3) = 4.000
P P = .052 P = .815 P = .427 P = .402 P = .052
Deployment F (df) F (3) = 0.574 F (1) = 0.380 F (3) = 0.257 F (4) = 0.379 F (3) = 0.626
P P = .648 P = .552 P = .854 P = .817 P = .618
Publication/marketing F (df) F (3) = 4.556 F (1) = 1.886 F (3) = 2.492 F (4) = 0.548 F (3) = 1.956
P P = .038 P = .200 P = .134 P = .707 P = .199