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. 2023 Jan 4;10:1016211. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.1016211

Table 3.

Clinical univariable analysis.

Clinical Parameters Normal-mild EEG group Moderate-severe EEG group OR (95% CI) p value AUROC (95% CI)
n = 54a n = 66a
Any Intrapartum complications, yes n (%) 46 (85.2) 57 (86.4) 1.10 (0.39–3.08) 0.854 0.506 (0.402–0.610)
Suspected foetal distress in labour, yes n (%)b 40 (81.6) 39 (68.4) 0.49 (0.20–1.22) 0.123 0.566 (0.457–0.675)
Gestational age at birth (weeks), median (IQR) 40.6 (39.4 to 41.1) 40.0 (39.0 to 40.9) 0.78 (0.59–1.05) 0.099 0.591 (0.489–0.694)
Mode of delivery, emergency n (%) 40 (74.1) 35 (53.0) 0.40 (0.18–0.86) 0.019 0.605 (0.504–0.707)
Gender, male n (%) 32 (59.3) 43 (65.2) 1.29 (0.61–2.70) 0.507 0.529 (0.425–0.634)
Birth weight (g), mean (SD) 3,525 (492) 3,434 (689) 0.98 (0.92–1.04)h 0.410 0.570 (0.468–0.673)
Apgar scores at 1 min, median (IQR)c 2 (1 to 4) 1 (0 to 2) 0.71 (0.57–0.88) 0.002 0.708 (0.614–0.802)
Apgar scores at 5 min, median (IQR)c 5 (4 to 7) 3 (1 to 4) 0.67 (0.55–0.81) <0.001 0.756 (0.667–0.846)
Assisted ventilation at 10 min of age, yes n (%)d 22 (41.5) 58 (89.2) 11.68 (4.49–30.36) <0.001 0.739 (0.644–0.833)
Lowest cord pH, mean (SD)e 7.05 (0.15) 6.95 (0.20) 0.97 (0.95–0.99)i 0.008 0.666 (0.562–0.770)
First postnatal lactate, mean (SD)f 10.9 (3.2) 13.0 (5.2) 1.13 (1.01–1.25) 0.029 0.644 (0.519–0.768)
First postnatal base deficit mean (SD)h 14.6 (4.5) 17.0 (6.4) 1.08 (1.00–1.17) 0.050 0.658 (0.539–0.777)
a

unless otherwise stated.

b

n = 49 in normal-mild group and n = 57 in moderate-severe group.

c

n = 52 in normal-mild group and n = 64 in moderate-severe group.

d

n = 53 in normal-mild group and n = 65 in moderate-severe group.

e

n = 45 in normal-mild group and n = 57 in moderate-severe group.

f

n = 44 in normal-mild group and n = 41 in moderate-severe group.

g

n = 46 in normal-mild group and n = 43 in moderate-severe group.

h

The odds ratio represents the change in odds for a 100 g increase in birthweight.

i

The odds ratio represents the change in odds for a 0.01 increase in cord pH.

Mode of delivery was defined as emergency (assisted vaginal delivery and emergency caesarean section) and non-emergency (unassisted vaginal delivery and elective caesarean section).