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. 2023 Jan 10;19:100166. doi: 10.1016/j.wroa.2023.100166

Fig. 3.

Fig 3

Profiles of ammonium, nitrite and nitrate in anoxic batch tests using sludge flocs (a), A-biofilms (b) and combined biofilms and flocs (c). (d) The ratios of NO3 removed to NH4+ removed calculated in the tests of (b) and (c).