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. 2023 Jan 18;23:32. doi: 10.1186/s12872-023-03058-5

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 2 — Inter group comparison of Pain score (VAS) and Anxiety score (STAI) at different measure times (mean). Measurements were made at 4 time points: baseline, before music therapy after extubation; Time 1, after music therapy after extubation; Time 2, after music therapy on the second day after transfer to the general ward; and Time 3, after music therapy on the day of 1 day before discharge. (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.) VAS, visual analogue scale; STAI, state-trait anxiety inventory. (A) Inter group comparison of Pain score (VAS) at different measure times; (B) Inter group comparison of Anxiety score (STAI) at different measure times