TABLE 4.
References | Results on anxiety |
Decrease of symptoms | |
Van der Wal and Kok (21) | - In 14 of 15 studies. - Average effect size for humorous therapies was 49% lower than for non-humorous therapies. |
Zhao et al. (22) | - In 2 of 7 studies. - Laughter and humor interventions (p = 0.01). - Laughter interventions alone (p = 0.02) (5 studies). - Humor interventions alone (p = 0.28) (2 studies). |
Ventis et al. (28) | - Significant for humorous and non-humorous interventions compared to control group: - Finished more items on BAT (p = 0.006). No significant difference between both type of interventions. - Scored higher on SCD (p = 0.001). No significant difference between both type of interventions. - On fear ratings, only non-humorous interventions had significant results (p = 0.49). |
Cai et al. (17) | - Measured on State Trait Anxiety Inventory (Chinese version) (p < 0.005). |
Gelkopf et al. (26) | - Measured on BPRS total score (p < 0.001). - Measured on sub-score BPRS: Anxiety-depression (p < 0.001) |
BAT, Behavioral Approach Test; SCD, Spider Cognitive-Dimensions; BPRS, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.