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. 2023 Jan 4;13:1049476. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1049476

TABLE 4.

Results on anxiety studies.

References Results on anxiety
Decrease of symptoms
Van der Wal and Kok (21) - In 14 of 15 studies.
- Average effect size for humorous therapies was 49% lower than for non-humorous therapies.
Zhao et al. (22) - In 2 of 7 studies.
- Laughter and humor interventions (p = 0.01).
- Laughter interventions alone (p = 0.02) (5 studies).
- Humor interventions alone (p = 0.28) (2 studies).
Ventis et al. (28) - Significant for humorous and non-humorous interventions compared to control group:
- Finished more items on BAT (p = 0.006). No significant difference between both type of interventions.
- Scored higher on SCD (p = 0.001). No significant difference between both type of interventions.
- On fear ratings, only non-humorous interventions had significant results (p = 0.49).
Cai et al. (17) - Measured on State Trait Anxiety Inventory (Chinese version) (p < 0.005).
Gelkopf et al. (26) - Measured on BPRS total score (p < 0.001).
- Measured on sub-score BPRS: Anxiety-depression (p < 0.001)

BAT, Behavioral Approach Test; SCD, Spider Cognitive-Dimensions; BPRS, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.