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. 2023 Jan 4;14:1063721. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.1063721

Table 2.

Linear mixed models examining the association between health-related profiles in brain aging and change in composite cognitive function and frailty index (FI).

Unadjusted Adjusted
ab (95% CI) p ab (95% CI) p
Resilient (n=159):
Composite cognitive function
Class R2 vs R1 0.03 (−0.002, 0.06) 0.07 0.04 (0.003, 0.07) 0.03*
FI
Class R2 vs R1 −0.001 (−0.01, 0.01) 0.84 −0.001 (−0.01, 0.004) 0.69
Advanced (n=167):
Composite cognitive function
Class R2 vs R1 0.01 (−0.04, 0.05) 0.78 0.01 (−0.04, 0.05) 0.84
FI
Class R2 vs R1 0.003 (−0.003, 0.01) 0.33 0.003 (−0.003, 0.01) 0.33

*p < 0.05. Models were adjusted for chronological age, sex and education. aUnstandardized beta-coefficient of the two-way interaction between class membership and time, which represents the difference in the rate of change in cognition and frailty between class 2 relative to class 1.