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. 2023 Jan 4;15:1016559. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.1016559

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The methods to construct cell models on pathophysiologic processes of AD studies. The figure shows how to cause differentiation, the characteristics of PC12 cells after differentiation, the expression of receptors on PC12 cells, and common damaging agents to mimic AD cell models in AD research.