Table 2.
Baseline characteristics of study participants with/without diabetes.
| Variables | Total (n = 11246) | Subgroups of patients | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Non-diabetes (n = 9973) |
diabetes (n = 1273) |
|||
| Age (years) | 49.9 ± 14.0 | 49.2 ± 14.1 | 55.6 ± 12.3 | < 0.001 |
| Gender, n (%) | < 0.001 | |||
| Male | 7,516 (66.8) | 6,608 (66.3) | 908 (71.3) | |
| Female | 3,730 (33.2) | 3,365 (33.7) | 365 (28.7) | |
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 24.8 ± 3.3 | 24.7 ± 3.3 | 26.2 ± 3.3 | < 0.001 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 127.6 ± 17.7 | 126.9 ± 17.5 | 132.7 ± 18.6 | < 0.001 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 78.4 ± 11.2 | 78.1 ± 11.1 | 81.0 ± 11.6 | < 0.001 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.4 (1.0, 2.1) | 1.4 (0.9, 2.1) | 1.7 (1.2, 2.6) | < 0.001 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 5.0 ± 0.9 | 5.0 ± 0.9 | 5.1 ± 1.0 | < 0.001 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 1.3 ± 0.4 | 0.037 |
| LDL (mmol/L) | 2.9 ± 0.7 | 2.9 ± 0.7 | 2.9 ± 0.7 | 0.632 |
| ALT (mmol/L) | 27.9 ± 22.3 | 27.0 ± 21.1 | 35.3 ± 28.6 | < 0.001 |
| AST/ALT (mmol/L) | 1.2 ± 0.5 | 1.2 ± 0.5 | 1.0 ± 0.4 | < 0.001 |
| AST (mmol/L) | 26.3 ± 11.6 | 26.0 ± 11.2 | 29.3 ± 14.0 | < 0.001 |
| BUN (mmol/L) | 5.0 ± 1.3 | 5.0 ± 1.3 | 5.1 ± 1.3 | 0.328 |
| Scr (umol/L) | 74.0 ± 16.1 | 74.0 ± 16.0 | 74.1 ± 17.2 | 0.861 |
| Smoking status, n (%) | < 0.001 | |||
| Current smoker | 2,380 (21.2) | 2,027 (20.3) | 353 (27.7) | |
| Ever smoker | 489 (4.3) | 402 (4) | 87 (6.8) | |
| Never smoker | 8,377 (74.5) | 7,544 (75.6) | 833 (65.4) | |
| Drinking status, n (%) | < 0.001 | |||
| Current drinker | 499 (4.4) | 412 (4.1) | 87 (6.8) | |
| Ever drinker | 2,062 (18.3) | 1,811 (18.2) | 251 (19.7) | |
| Never drinker | 8,685 (77.2) | 7,750 (77.7) | 935 (73.4) | |
| Family history of diabetes, n (%) | 0.001 | |||
| No | 10,978 (97.6) | 9,752 (97.8) | 1,226 (96.3) | |
| Yes | 268 (2.4) | 221 (2.2) | 47 (3.7) | |
| Follow-up (years) | 3.0 ± 0.9 | 3.0 ± 0.9 | 3.3 ± 0.9 | < 0.001 |
BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TG, triglyceride; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipid cholesterol; Scr, serum creatinine; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; LDL-C, low-density lipid cholesterol.