Table 3.
Results of univariate and multivariate analysis and risk factors of diabetes.
| Covariables | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95%CI) | P -value | HR (95%CI) | P -value | |
| Age (years) | 1.03 (1.02,1.03) | < 0.001 | 1.02 (1.01–1.02) | < 0.001 |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | Ref | |||
| Female | 0.89 (0.79,1.01) | 0.063 | ||
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 1.11 (1.09,1.12) | < 0.001 | 1.07 (1.05–1.09) | < 0.001 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 1.02 (1.01,1.02) | < 0.001 | 1.00 (1.00–1.01) | 0.097 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 1.02 (1.01,1.02) | < 0.001 | 1.01 (1.00–1.01) | 0.027 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 1.04 (0.98,1.10) | 0.215 | ||
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.12 (1.09,1.15) | < 0.001 | 1.09 (1.06–1.12) | < 0.001 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.55 (1.39,1.73) | < 0.001 | 1.64 (1.5–1.79) | < 0.001 |
| LDL (mmol/L) | 1.00 (0.93,1.08) | 0.933 | ||
| ALT (mmol/L) | 1.01 (1.01,1.01) | < 0.001 | 1.01 (1.00–1.01) | < 0.001 |
| AST/ALT | 0.49 (0.42,0.56) | < 0.001 | 0.42 (0.35–0.5) | < 0.001 |
| AST (mmol/L) | 1.01 (1.01,1.01) | < 0.001 | 1.01 (1.00–1.01) | < 0.001 |
| BUN (mmol/L) | 1.04 (0.99,1.08) | 0.106 | ||
| Scr (mmol/L) | 1.00 (1.00,1.00) | 0.294 | ||
| Smoking status | ||||
| Current smoker | Ref | Ref | ||
| Ever smoker | 1.34 (1.06,1.70) | 0.014 | 1.66 (1.31–2.1) | < 0.001 |
| Never smoker | 0.81 (0.71,0.92) | < 0.001 | 0.94 (0.83–1.07) | 0.327 |
| Drinking status | ||||
| Current drinker | Ref | Ref | ||
| Ever drinker | 0.65 (0.51,0.82) | < 0.001 | 0.82 (0.64–1.05) | 0.111 |
| Never drinker | 0.67 (0.54,0.84) | < 0.001 | 0.83 (0.66–1.03) | 0.092 |
| Family history of diabetes | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | ||
| Yes | 1.59 (1.19,2.12) | 0.002 | 1.76 (1.31–2.36) | < 0.001 |
BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TG, triglyceride; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipid cholesterol; Scr, serum creatinine; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; LDL-C, low-density lipid cholesterol.