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. 2023 Jan 4;13:1078301. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1078301

TABLE 2.

Post-test percentage values of included parameters in relationship to the pre-test 100%.

Parameter Intervened leg Control leg
Female Male Female Male
MVC180 (in %) 8.7 ± 8.76 a , b p < .001 c 15.5 ± 10.53 a , b p < .001 c −1.0 ± 8.86 p = .574 4.5 ± 7.01 p = .002 c
MVC90 (in %) 6.2 ± 10.76 p = .006 c 8.3 ± 10.6 p < .001 c 6.7 ± 20.29 p = .098 2.9 ± 7.95 p = .062
KtW (in %) 6.0 ± 9.20 a , b p = .002 c 15.5 ± 6.33 a , b p < .001 c −2.75 ± 8.30 p = .097 −0.73 ± 7.10 p = .587
ORTH (in %) 13.3 ± 11.00 a , b p < .001 c 21.4 ± 13.02 a , b p < .001 c −1.5 ± 8.30 p = .355 −0.46 ± 7.40 p = .745
MThL (in %) 5.2 ± 8.87 p = .005 c 4.5 ± 11.38 p = .044 2.5 ± 12.35 p = .309 0.5 ± 13.11 p = .841
MThM (in%) 4.2 ± 9.10 b p = .023 c 14.5 ± 11.76 a , b p < .001 c −0.01 ± 11.61 p = .976 5.3 ± 14.55 p = .06

MVC180 = maximal voluntary contraction in the plantar flexors with extended knee joint, MVC90 = maximal voluntary contraction in the plantar flexors with bent knee joint, KtW = ROM, in the dorsiflexion using the knee to wall stretch, ORTH = ROM, in the dorsiflexion using the goniometer of the orthosis, MThL = muscle thickness in the lateral head of the gastrocnemius, MThM = muscle thickness in the medial head of the gastrocnemius.

a

significant difference compared to the control leg

b

significant difference compared to the other sex

c

significant percentage increase from pre-to post test.