TABLE 2.
Parameter | Intervened leg | Control leg | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Female | Male | Female | Male | |
MVC180 (in %) | 8.7 ± 8.76 a , b p < .001 c | 15.5 ± 10.53 a , b p < .001 c | −1.0 ± 8.86 p = .574 | 4.5 ± 7.01 p = .002 c |
MVC90 (in %) | 6.2 ± 10.76 p = .006 c | 8.3 ± 10.6 p < .001 c | 6.7 ± 20.29 p = .098 | 2.9 ± 7.95 p = .062 |
KtW (in %) | 6.0 ± 9.20 a , b p = .002 c | 15.5 ± 6.33 a , b p < .001 c | −2.75 ± 8.30 p = .097 | −0.73 ± 7.10 p = .587 |
ORTH (in %) | 13.3 ± 11.00 a , b p < .001 c | 21.4 ± 13.02 a , b p < .001 c | −1.5 ± 8.30 p = .355 | −0.46 ± 7.40 p = .745 |
MThL (in %) | 5.2 ± 8.87 p = .005 c | 4.5 ± 11.38 p = .044 | 2.5 ± 12.35 p = .309 | 0.5 ± 13.11 p = .841 |
MThM (in%) | 4.2 ± 9.10 b p = .023 c | 14.5 ± 11.76 a , b p < .001 c | −0.01 ± 11.61 p = .976 | 5.3 ± 14.55 p = .06 |
MVC180 = maximal voluntary contraction in the plantar flexors with extended knee joint, MVC90 = maximal voluntary contraction in the plantar flexors with bent knee joint, KtW = ROM, in the dorsiflexion using the knee to wall stretch, ORTH = ROM, in the dorsiflexion using the goniometer of the orthosis, MThL = muscle thickness in the lateral head of the gastrocnemius, MThM = muscle thickness in the medial head of the gastrocnemius.
significant difference compared to the control leg
significant difference compared to the other sex
significant percentage increase from pre-to post test.