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. 2023 Jan 4;9:1034682. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1034682

TABLE 3.

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test kits affected by primer nucleotide substitutions.

COVID-19 PCR test kit PCR primer target in SARS-CoV-2 genome PCR primer type PCR primer nucleotide substitution Number of genomes with PCR primer nucleotide substitution
China CDC N Forward C28887T 20
China CDC N Forward G28881T 5
China CDC N Forward G28882T 1
US CDC N1 P C28310T 12
US CDC N3 Forward A28699G 2
Charite RdRp Forward G15451A 4
Charite E Forward A26271G 3
Charite N P C28775T 1
Pasteur RdRp Reverse C14184T 1

N, nucleocapsid, RdRp, RNA dependent RNA polymerase.