Table 4.
GEE model results for mental and physical health-related quality of life (HR-QoL)
| Outcome variable | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mental HR-QoL | Physical HR-QoL | |||||
| With MI | With MI | |||||
| β | SE | p | β | SE | p | |
| NEWS walkability barriers | −1.63 | 0.55 | 0.003 | −1.13 | 0.57 | 0.05 |
| NEWS walkability enablers | 1.55 | 0.88 | 0.08 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.32 |
| NEWS neighborhood satisfaction | 1.55 | 0.655 | 0.02 | 0.24 | 0.51 | 0.64 |
Adjusted for age, BMI (underweight and normal < 25; overweight 25–29.9; obese > = 30), gender (male or female), income ($20,000 or more or less than $20,000), education (less than HS; HS graduate; some college or college graduate; employed; self-employed; homemaker; student; retired; unable to work; unemployed for 1 year or more; unemployed for less than 1 year; don’t know/not sure), marital status (married; divorced; widowed; separated; never married; a member of an unmarried couple living together), and ethnicity (Latino, Black, other)
SE standard error, MI multiple imputation