TABLE 1.
Study | Age and Gender | Chorea | Sleep Disorder | Gait Impairment | Additional Movement Disorders | Oculomotor Symptoms | Bulbar Symptoms | Neurocognitive/behavioral Disorders | Autonomic Disorders |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cao et al., 2022 | 77, M | Lower face and neck | +* | + | Myoclonus of axial and upper limbs | + | + | + | − |
Bhatti, 2022 | 75, F | Face and upper extremities | + | + | Oromandibular dystonia | + | − | − | − |
Wang et al., 2021 | 62, M | Upper limbs | + | − | − | − | − | + | + |
Aslam et al., 2020 | 58, M | Extremities, face and neck | + | − | − | − | + | + | + |
Bhatia et al., 2020 | 58, M | Hands and toes | +* | + | Limb ataxia | − | + | + | − |
Logmin et al., 2019 | 56, M | Hands | +* | − | Orofacial dyskinesias | + | + | + | − |
Honorat et al., 2017 | 62, F | Choreoathetosis | + | + | Cervical dystonia | + | + | − | + |
Honorat et al., 2017 | 59, F | NOS | + | + | − | − | + | + | + |
Haitao et al., 2016 | 64, F | Jaw | +* | + | Parkinsonism | − | − | + | − |
Simabukuro et al., 2015 | 71, F | Head and face | +* | + | Mild motor impersistance and hypotonia | + | − | + | − |
Gaig et al., 2017** | NA | 7/22 patients | 7/7* | 6/7 | − | 5/7 | 7/7 | 4/7 | 4/7 |
Sabater et al., 2014** | NA | 4/8 patients | 4/4* | 3/4 | Limb ataxia in 2/4 pat. | 3/4 | 4/4 | 2/4 | 4/4 |
Strippel, Heidbreder, Mecklenbeck et al., 2022** | NA | 2/11 patients | 2/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 2/2 | 2/2 | 2/2 | 0/2 |
Sleep disorders were confirmed by PSG examination, in the case series of Gaig et al. 5/7 patients received polysomnography.
Case series.
Abbreviation: NOS, not otherwise specified.