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. 2023 Jan 18;32:102114. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102114

Table 5.

Disadvantages of COVID-19 self-testing.

Percentage (%) responding in the affirmative (i.e. “Yes”)
Rural Urban Total (male and female) Total (rural and urban) Total
Female (n = 164) Male (n = 110) Female (n = 104) Male (n = 153) Rural (n = 274) Urban (n = 257) Female (n = 268) Male (n = 263) Total

(n = 531)
I will have to wait too long to know the result 4 (28.57 %) 3 (60.00 %) 4 (20.00 %) 7 (25.00 %) 7 (36.84 %) 11 (22.91 %) 8 (23.52 %) 10 (30.30 %) 18 (26.86 %)
I will not be able to access/request treatment afterwards (if positive) 1 (7.14 %) 0 (0.00 %) 2 (10.00 %) 9 (32.14 %) 1 (5.26 %) 11 (22.91 %) 3 (8.82 %) 9 (27.27 %) 12 (17.91 %)
I will not have a place to make the test in privacy (and keep my results confidential) 0 (0.00 %) 0 (0.00 %) 1 (5.00 %) 4 (14.28 %) 0 (0.00 %) 5 (10.41 %) 1 (2.94 %) 4 (12.12 %) 5 (7.46 %)
It will increase my anxiety/fears about the disease 0 (0.00 %) 1 (20.00 %) 2 (10.00 %) 5 (17.85 %) 1 (5.26 %) 7 (14.58 %) 2 (5.88 %) 6 (18.18 %) 8 (11.94 %)
It will be more painful (or not pain-free) than a clinic/lab test 1 (7.14 %) 1 (20.00 %) 3 (15.00 %) 7 (25.00 %) 2 (10.52 %) 10 (20.83 %) 4 (11.76 %) 8 (24.24 %) 12 (17.91 %)
I will better use a professional test in a lab/clinic 0 (0.00 %) 2 (40.00 %) 3 (15.00 %) 5 (17.85 %) 2 (10.52 %) 8 (16.66 %) 3 (8.82 %) 7 (21.21 %) 10 (14.92 %)
I will have to travel to/wait in a clinic/lab anyway (to confirm, to request care…) 10 (71.42 %) 1 (20.00 %) 2 (10.00 %) 0 (0.00 %) 11 (57.89 %) 2 (4.16 %) 12 (35.29 %) 1 (3.03 %) 13 (19.40 %)
I will have to spend money to travel to/wait in a clinic/lab anyway (to confirm, to request care…) 2 (14.28 %) 1 (20.00 %) 0 (0.00 %) 1 (3.57 %) 3 (15.78 %) 1 (2.08 %) 2 (5.88 %) 2 (6.06 %) 4 (5.97 %)
My partner/family/workmates will not support me to use it 1 (7.14 %) 0 (0.00 %) 0 (0.00 %) 2 (7.14 %) 1 (5.26 %) 2 (4.16 %) 1 (2.94 %) 2 (6.06 %) 3 (4.47 %)
It will be expensive 0 (0.00 %) 1 (20.00 %) 1 (5.00 %) 1 (3.57 %) 1 (5.26 %) 2 (4.16 %) 1 (2.94 %) 2 (6.06 %) 3 (4.47 %)
It will be difficult to use/understand the instructions (e.g., due to technical language) 0 (0.00 %) 1 (20.00 %) 1 (5.00 %) 3 (10.71 %) 1 (5.26 %) 4 (8.33 %) 1 (2.94 %) 4 (12.12 %) 5 (7.46 %)
I will not trust the results (not accurate/precise) 0 (0.00 %) 0 (0.00 %) 2 (10.00 %) 3 (10.71 %) 0 (0.00 %) 5 (10.41 %) 2 (5.88 %) 3 (9.09 %) 5 (7.46 %)
I will not know what to do next with the results 0 (0.00 %) 0 (0.00 %) 1 (5.00 %) 2 (7.14 %) 0 (0.00 %) 3 (6.25 %) 1 (2.94 %) 2 (6.06 %) 3 (4.47 %)