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. 2023 Jan 18;3(2):26. doi: 10.1007/s43545-023-00614-w

Table 2.

The cross table of students’ personal information related attributes with χ2 test statistics and p-value

Variable name Variable levels Current CGPA in university Column total (%) χ2 P-value
Non-satisfactory (%) Satisfactory (moderate) (%) Satisfactory (excellent) (%)
Age 19–22 years 113 (15.4) 376 (51.1) 247 (33.6) 736 (82.1) 5.85 0.053
 >  = 23 years 18 (11.2) 99 (61.5) 44 (27.3) 161 (17.9)
Gender Male 97 (15.6) 344 (55.3) 181 (29.1) 622 (69.3) 10.465 0.005
Female 34 (12.4) 131 (47.6) 110 (40.0) 275 (30.7)
Self-employment Yes 29 (17.1) 95 (55.9 46 (27.1 170 (19) 3.078 0.215
No 102 (14.0) 380 (52.3) 245 (33.7) 727 (81)
Extrovert/introvert Extrovert 60 (14.6) 216 (52.4) 136 (33.0) 412 (45.9) 0.117 0.943
Introvert 71 (14.6) 259 (53.4) 155 (32.0) 485 (54.1)
Everyday routine following Always/ frequently 60 (13.3) 246 (54.7) 144 (32.0) 450 (50.2) 1.553 0.460
Sometimes/ never 71 (15.9) 229 (51.2) 147 (32.9) 447 (49.8)
Studying the subject of own choice Yes 104 (13.7) 399 (52.7) 254 (33.6) 757 (84.4 4.394 0.111
No 27 (19.3) 76 (54.3 37 (45.4) 140 (15.6)
Getting the right direction to make study comfortable Always/ sometimes 98 (13.4) 384 (52.5) 250 (34.2) 732 (81.6) 7.808 0.020
Fewer/very Fewer/never 33 (20.0) 91 (55.2) 41 (24.8) 165 (18.4)
Spending hours on social media every 3ay Low addicted 90 (14.0) 336 (52.3) 217 (33.7) 643 (71.7) 2.540 0.637
Medium addicted 33 (16.5) 111 (55.5) 56 (28.0) 200 (22.3)
Highly addicted 8 (14.8) 28 (51.9) 18 (33.3) 54 (6.0)
Content reading on social media Entertainment 40 (14.8) 138 (50.9) 93 (34.3) 271 (30.2) 1.915 0.751
News 32 (15.6) 114 (55.6) 59 (28.8) 205 (22.8)
Others/study content/technical 59 (14.0) 223 (53.0) 139 (33.0) 421 (47.0)