|
Goals of rehabilitation |
Therapeutic intervention |
Rehabilitation rationale |
1 |
Patient Education |
Educate the patient about the condition prevention of bedsores and the importance of exercise |
Changing the position of the patient every two hours |
2 |
Reduce swelling |
Applying a Crepe bandage in the figure of four pattern from knee to hip and elevating the leg at 150 with the knee extended, the knee and foot will be supported by a pillow |
To reduce swelling by compression and elevation |
3 |
Correction of limb length discrepancy |
Suitable Shoe modification with a height of 4 cm in such a way both limb lengths will be the same |
To reduce or prevent limb length discrepancy |
4 |
Prevent complications of the pulmonary and cardiovascular system |
Initially, an active cycle of breathing technique for 10 repetitions as the condition progresses thoracic expansion exercises and spirometry started (10 repetitions of each two hourly) |
To maintain and improve lung compliance |
Upper limb mobility exercises, Cycle ergometer (two times a day) |
To prevent cardiovascular complications and improve endurance |
5 |
To maintain the hip and knee joints' Range of motion |
PROM exercise for Hip and knee in supine lying to the non-fracture side. 15 days – 20 repetitions x 3 sets. Progression: 30 repetition x 3 sets |
flexion-extension of knee, flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and extension of hip (20 repetitions x 3 sets) |
PROM exercise of knee and Hip in supine lying on the affected side |
Ankle dorsiflexion 20o Ankle plantarflexion 15o
|
6 |
To maintain the strength of the upper extremities |
(1) Shoulder and elbow flexion-extension, shoulder adduction-abduction with 1kg weight cuff |
Increasing the weight as strength progress help with ambulation or further rehab (10 repetitions x 3 sets each) |
(2) Holding the dumbbells for five seconds without support |
7 |
To activation of muscles |
Functional electrical stimulation |
Quadriceps, Hamstring, and calf muscles (30 reps x 3 sets) |
8 |
Roods approach |
Facilitatory technique |
–To improve the tone of muscles from a flaccid state. – fast brushing Icing, stroking, tapping, quick stretch |
9 |
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation |
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation: (1) strengthening (2) stretching |
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation to the lower limb bilaterally which improve mobility stability and strengthen lower limb musculature (10 reps x 3 sets) |