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. 2022 Dec 19;14(12):e32689. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32689

Table 3. The structured physiotherapy protocol for the given case.

PROM: Passive range of motion

   Goals of rehabilitation Therapeutic intervention Rehabilitation rationale 
1 Patient Education Educate the patient about the condition prevention of bedsores and the importance of exercise    Changing the position of the patient every two hours
2  Reduce swelling Applying a Crepe bandage in the figure of four pattern from knee to hip and elevating the leg at 150  with the knee extended, the knee and foot will be supported by a pillow To reduce swelling by compression and elevation
3 Correction of limb length discrepancy Suitable Shoe modification with a height of 4 cm in such a way both limb lengths will be the same To reduce or prevent  limb length discrepancy  
4  Prevent complications of the pulmonary and cardiovascular system         Initially, an active cycle of breathing technique for 10 repetitions as the condition progresses thoracic expansion exercises and spirometry started (10 repetitions of each two hourly)   To maintain and improve lung compliance  
Upper limb mobility exercises, Cycle ergometer (two times a day)   To prevent cardiovascular complications and improve endurance    
5 To maintain the hip and knee joints' Range of motion PROM exercise for Hip and knee in supine lying to the non-fracture side. 15 days – 20 repetitions x 3 sets. Progression: 30 repetition x 3 sets   flexion-extension of knee, flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and extension of hip (20 repetitions x 3 sets)
PROM exercise of knee and Hip in supine lying on the affected side  Ankle dorsiflexion 20o Ankle plantarflexion 15o
6 To maintain the strength of the upper extremities (1) Shoulder and elbow flexion-extension, shoulder adduction-abduction with 1kg weight cuff Increasing the weight as strength progress help with ambulation or further rehab (10 repetitions x 3 sets each)
(2) Holding the dumbbells for five seconds without support
7 To activation of muscles Functional electrical stimulation Quadriceps, Hamstring, and calf muscles (30 reps x 3 sets)
8 Roods approach Facilitatory technique   –To improve the tone of muscles from a flaccid state. – fast brushing Icing, stroking,   tapping, quick stretch
9 Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation:  (1) strengthening  (2) stretching Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation to the lower limb bilaterally which improve mobility stability  and strengthen lower limb musculature (10 reps x 3 sets)