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. 2023 Jan 18;66(1):113–129. doi: 10.1007/s41027-022-00423-4

Table 6.

Distribution of Male and Female Population (aged 15 to 29 years) in India by Activity Status: 2005 to 2018, in millions

Activity status Males, 15–29 years Females, 15–29 years
2005 2012 2018 2005 2012 2018
1. Population 153.0 175.8 198.2 141.9 163.2 184.3
2. Employed 108.5 107.2 97.8 48.3 36.5 24.5
2a. in agriculture & allied activities 50.8 41.5 30.3 33.5 20.3 11.1
2b. in industry, construction and services 57.8 65.8 67.6 14.8 16.2 13.4
3. Unemployed 6.1 6.7 21.1 3.2 2.7 5.7
4. Students 35.1 58.2 73.9 23.2 42.3 57.1
5. Domestic duties 0.7 0.9 2.0 65.7 80.1 95.2
6. Potential non-agricultural workers (1-(2a + 4)) 67.1 76.1 94.0 85.2 100.6 116.1
Some key ratios
7. WPR (2 as % of 1) 70.9 61.0 49.3 34.0 22.4 13.3
8. Unemployment rate (3 as % 2 + 3) 5.3 5.9 17.7 6.2 6.9 18.9
9. 2b as % of 6 86.1 86.5 71.9 17.4 16.1 11.5

Source: Estimates based on NSSO (2006), NSSO (2014), NSO (2019), and Census of India