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. 2022 Nov 18;51(2):254–266. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005736

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Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.

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Figure 1. — Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 flow diagram. A list of studies not retrieved and excluded following full-text review is provided in the Supplemental Digital Content (http://links.lww.com/CCM/H248). BP = blood pressure, RCT = randomized controlled trial.