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. 2023 Jan 17;45(1):2120821. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2022.2120821

Figure 5.

Figure 5.

Effects of combination therapy with DHA and BMSCs on the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway in MN mice. Western blotting was applied to detect the protein expression of TGF-β1, p-Smad2 and p-Smad3 in the kidney. Values are expressed as the mean ± SD, n = 5 per group. ***p < .001 versus control group; ##p < .01 versus MN model group; ###p < .001 versus MN model group; @@@p < .001 versus MN + DHA group; $$$p < .001 versus MN + BMSCs group.