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. 2022 Oct 31;40(3):342–349. doi: 10.1080/02813432.2022.2139480

Table 2.

Multivariate analysis of patients with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection who reported at least one symptom of long COVID-19.

Variable Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) p Value
Agea 0.99 (0.98, 1.01) 0.750
Sex (female)a 5.1 (3.15, 8.27) <0.001
Time from illnessa 0.97 (0.92, 1.03) 0.283
Smokera 1.64 (0.87, 3.10) 0.129
Symptomatic COVID-19b 4.28 (2.45, 7.48) <0.001
Dyslipidemiab 2.51 (1.02, 6.20) 0.045
BMI_groupb    
  BMI < 18.5 0.72 (0.27, 1.83) 0.495
  BMI 18.5–25 Reference  
  BMI > 25 2.64 (1.54, 4.52) <0.001
  BMI_group > 30 3.45 (1.68, 7.09) 0.001

aAge, sex, time from illness, and smoking status were entered with ENTER method.

bSymptomatic illness, hospitalization, hypertension, diabetes mellitus type 2, dyslipidemia, chronic obstructive sleep apnea/asthma, heart disease, oncologic disease and BMI group were entered with the FORWARD method.