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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2022 Dec 10;139:107576. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107576

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations for all study variables.

Mean   SD  1  2  3  4  5  6  7
1. Monthly Income $1000s   3.49   2.83  -
2. Student Debt $1000s 19.87 38.30 −0.116*  -
3. SES   6.39   1.56   0.222*** −0.014  -
4. SES-Instability −1.72   1.29 −0.240***   0.101 −0.429***  -
5 . AUDIT   8.18   4.85   0.035   0.177**   0.156** 0.080  -
6. Depression   7.04   8.65 −0.092   0.112* −0.210*** 0.375*** 0.242***  -
7. Anxiety   4.85   5.82 −0.077   0.211*** −0.154** 0.242*** 0.303*** 0.624***  -
8. Stress   9.72   8.37 −0.116*   0.221*** −0.198*** 0.308*** 0.257*** 0.702*** 0.742***

Note. N was 331 for all variables and correlations. SD = standard deviation. Monthly Income $1000s = amount of self-reported monthly post-tax income from all sources and was capped at $14,000 (4% of participants reported monthly income above $14,000). Student Debt $ 1000s = amount of self-reported student debt from all sources (i.e., from family/friends or government). SES = perceived socioeconomic status; higher values indicate perceiving self to have higher status position on the MacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status. SES-instability = perceived instability in one’s status position; higher values indicate greater instability. AUDIT = scores on the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test; higher scores indicate greater AUD risk; and 51% of the sample had scores ≥ 8, which indicate risk for hazardous drinking. Depression, anxiety, and stress represents scores on the depression, anxiety, and stress subscales of the DASS-21; higher scores = greater symptom severity. When multiplied by two, subscale scores can used to identity levels of severity; 31% of the sample scored above the “normal” range for depression (≥10), 26% were above “normal” for anxiety (≥ 6), and 8% were above “normal” for stress (≥ 15).

***

p<.001.

**

p<.01.

*

p<.05.