Table 1.
Mean | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Monthly Income $1000s | 3.49 | 2.83 | - | ||||||
2. Student Debt $1000s | 19.87 | 38.30 | −0.116* | - | |||||
3. SES | 6.39 | 1.56 | 0.222*** | −0.014 | - | ||||
4. SES-Instability | −1.72 | 1.29 | −0.240*** | 0.101 | −0.429*** | - | |||
5 . AUDIT | 8.18 | 4.85 | 0.035 | 0.177** | 0.156** | 0.080 | - | ||
6. Depression | 7.04 | 8.65 | −0.092 | 0.112* | −0.210*** | 0.375*** | 0.242*** | - | |
7. Anxiety | 4.85 | 5.82 | −0.077 | 0.211*** | −0.154** | 0.242*** | 0.303*** | 0.624*** | - |
8. Stress | 9.72 | 8.37 | −0.116* | 0.221*** | −0.198*** | 0.308*** | 0.257*** | 0.702*** | 0.742*** |
Note. N was 331 for all variables and correlations. SD = standard deviation. Monthly Income $1000s = amount of self-reported monthly post-tax income from all sources and was capped at $14,000 (4% of participants reported monthly income above $14,000). Student Debt $ 1000s = amount of self-reported student debt from all sources (i.e., from family/friends or government). SES = perceived socioeconomic status; higher values indicate perceiving self to have higher status position on the MacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status. SES-instability = perceived instability in one’s status position; higher values indicate greater instability. AUDIT = scores on the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test; higher scores indicate greater AUD risk; and 51% of the sample had scores ≥ 8, which indicate risk for hazardous drinking. Depression, anxiety, and stress represents scores on the depression, anxiety, and stress subscales of the DASS-21; higher scores = greater symptom severity. When multiplied by two, subscale scores can used to identity levels of severity; 31% of the sample scored above the “normal” range for depression (≥10), 26% were above “normal” for anxiety (≥ 6), and 8% were above “normal” for stress (≥ 15).
p<.001.
p<.01.
p<.05.