TABLE 4.
Analysis of publication bias.
Drawing characteristics | Trim and fill imputed studies | OR | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | |
Whole | Omitted house, tree or person | 3 | 2.81 | 1.87 | 1.09∼3.20 |
Shaded or blackened drawing | 1 | 2.72 | 2.43 | 1.44∼4.08 | |
Scribbled drawing | 2 | 2.56 | 1.71 | 1.08∼2.71 | |
No theme | 1 | 9.36 | 8.62 | 3.59∼20.69 | |
Shadow | 0 | 2.88 | 2.88 | 1.36∼6.11 | |
House | Two-dimensional house | 1 | 1.76 | 1.61 | 1.28∼2.04 |
Smoking chimney | 2 | 2.27 | 1.73 | 1.13∼2.64 | |
Shaded or blackened wall | 0 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.01∼2.71 | |
Bizarre house | 0 | 4.64 | 4.64 | 2.56∼8.40 | |
Tree | Truncated tree | 2 | 2.90 | 2.13 | 1.23∼3.71 |
Sharp branch | 1 | 2.35 | 2.18 | 1.50∼3.18 | |
Dead tree | 2 | 2.67 | 2.36 | 1.44∼3.88 | |
Flattened crown | 0 | 2.82 | 2.82 | 1.91∼4.17 | |
Person | Shaded or blackened person | 3 | 4.63 | 1.32 | 0.95∼1.83 |
Poker face | 2 | 2.09 | 1.65 | 1.14∼2.39 | |
Inappropriate body proportions | 1 | 1.99 | 1.77 | 1.23∼2.54 | |
Single line limbs | 2 | 1.93 | 1.73 | 1.20∼2.51 | |
Negative expression | 1 | 3.59 | 3.34 | 1.97∼5.67 | |
Bizarre person | 1 | 3.18 | 2.75 | 1.32∼5.72 | |
Complete or partial loss of limbs | 0 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 1.26∼2.63 | |
Fist | 0 | 3.66 | 3.66 | 1.70∼7.85 |