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. 2023 Jan 4;13:1041770. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1041770

TABLE 4.

Analysis of publication bias.

Drawing characteristics Trim and fill imputed studies OR Adjusted OR 95% CI
Whole Omitted house, tree or person 3 2.81 1.87 1.09∼3.20
Shaded or blackened drawing 1 2.72 2.43 1.44∼4.08
Scribbled drawing 2 2.56 1.71 1.08∼2.71
No theme 1 9.36 8.62 3.59∼20.69
Shadow 0 2.88 2.88 1.36∼6.11
House Two-dimensional house 1 1.76 1.61 1.28∼2.04
Smoking chimney 2 2.27 1.73 1.13∼2.64
Shaded or blackened wall 0 1.66 1.66 1.01∼2.71
Bizarre house 0 4.64 4.64 2.56∼8.40
Tree Truncated tree 2 2.90 2.13 1.23∼3.71
Sharp branch 1 2.35 2.18 1.50∼3.18
Dead tree 2 2.67 2.36 1.44∼3.88
Flattened crown 0 2.82 2.82 1.91∼4.17
Person Shaded or blackened person 3 4.63 1.32 0.95∼1.83
Poker face 2 2.09 1.65 1.14∼2.39
Inappropriate body proportions 1 1.99 1.77 1.23∼2.54
Single line limbs 2 1.93 1.73 1.20∼2.51
Negative expression 1 3.59 3.34 1.97∼5.67
Bizarre person 1 3.18 2.75 1.32∼5.72
Complete or partial loss of limbs 0 1.82 1.82 1.26∼2.63
Fist 0 3.66 3.66 1.70∼7.85