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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 18.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2021 Jan 6;40(7):1639–1652. doi: 10.1002/sim.8861

TABLE 3.

Envelope test and rank test (RT) with partial differences (pro = 10%)

Simulation scenario Outlier prob. T 1 T 2 T 3 T 4 T 5 T 6 RT
Scenario 1 θ = 0 0.084 0.082 0.062 0.070 0.070 0.082 0.054
θ = 0.05 0.066 0.102 0.088 0.098 0.142 0.700 0.084
Scenario 2 θ = 0 0.174 0.572 0.718 0.756 0.876 0.966 0.044
θ = 0.05 0.122 0.438 0.544 0.642 0.678 0.674 0.084
Scenario 3 θ = 0 0.486 0.980 0.998 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.124
θ = 0.05 0.362 0.912 0.994 0.998 1.000 0.712 0.076
Scenario 4 θ = 0 0.67 0 0.998 1.000 1.090 1.000 1.000 0.234
θ = 0.05 0.544 0.988 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.776 0.076
Scenario 5 θ = 0 0.750 0.996 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.338
θ = 0.05 0.628 0.976 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.918 0.110

Notes: Results for five simulation scenarios analogous to the ones described above where the differences between control and test groups are only in pro = 10% of the domain. Numbers represent proportion of times (out of 500 iterations) a test rejected the null hypothesis that control and test subjects have the same population median. Results are based on the envelope tests based on test statistics T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6 and on the rank test RT.