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. 2020 Jun 12;151:59–66. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.151.53100

Table 1.

Major characters delineating Actinostachysminuta from A.wagneri, A.spirophylla and A.plana

Character A.wagneri (Holttum 1955; Reed 1947) A.spirophylla (Holttum 1955; Reed 1947) A.plana (Reed 1947) A.minuta
Habitat Epiphytic on stumps and bases of trees Epiphytic in moss-cushions on trees Epiphytic on tree ferns Strictly epiphytic on trunks of the tree fern Sphaeropterispolypoda
Stipe Indistinct Indistinct Distinct (5.5–7.5 long mm) flat Distinct (5–8 mm long) triangular in transection
Lamina (sterile portion) length (cm) 6–20 4–8 5.5–10.2 2.5–3.7
Lamina (sterile portion) width (mm) 0.5–0.7 Ca. 1.5 1.4–1.74 0.8–1.0
Number of stomatal rows on each side of costa 1 1 Not described 1
Sorophore length (mm) 7–15 4–8 2.5–4.8 4–6
Sorophore number 2 to 5 1 to 3 3 to 6 but usually 4 1 to 4 but usually 1
Sorophore lamina apex Not bifid, glabrous Not described Bifid or toothed Bifid with profuse white long hairs
Sorophore lamina width (mm) Not described Not described 0.5–0.8 0.5–0.6 wide
Sporangia Biseriate with brown hairs Biseriate (sometimes apparently tetraseriate) and glabrous Biseriate Biseriate and glabrous
Spore surface Striate Striate Smooth Smooth
Distribution Northeastern Australia, Indonesia (Borneo, Moluccas), Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia), Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand Indonesia (Moluccas), Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia), Micronesia (Ponape) New Caledonia (Sommet du Mont Mi) Philippines (Mindanao)