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. 2023 Jan 5;13:1074488. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1074488

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Copyright © 2023 Cao, Bai, Si, Yan, Zhang, Yisha, Lu, Tuoheti, Guo, Chen, Bai and Liu

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original authors(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Changes in WBC (A), serum IL-6 (B), and serum TNF-α (C) in rats at different E coli concentrations and intervals. Values were shown as mean ± SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P <0.001, and ****P < 0.0001 vs sham group.