4-HNE	4-hydroxynonenal
8-ohdg	8-hydroxy-2”- deoxyguanosine
ABCA1	ATP-binding cassette transporters A1
Agrp	Agouti-related peptide neurons
AKT	Protein kinase B
ALT	Alanine aminotransferase
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
AN	Anorexia nervosa
APOB	Apolipoprotein B
ARH	Hypothalamic arcuate nucleus
AST	Aspartate aminotransferase
BMI	Body mass index
CACS	Cachexia syndrome
cAMP	Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
COMP	Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein
CSCR	Central serous chorioretinopathy
DCM	Dilated cardiomyopathy
DN	Diabetic nephropathy
DRP	Diabetic retinopathy
E-GFR	Estimated glomerular filtration rate
EGWG	Excessive gestational weight gain
EGWG	Excessive gestational weight gain
EndMT	endothelial–to–mesenchymal transition
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
FAI	Free androgen index
FBG	Fasting blood glucose
FBN1	Fibrillin-1 gene
FSH	Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
GABA	Γ-Aminobutyric acid
GDM	Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Hba1c	Hemoglobin A1c
HOMA-IR	Homeostasis model of insulin resistance
HOMA-β	Homeostasis model assessment for β-cells function
IGR	Impaired glucose regulation
IL	Interleukin
IR	Insulin resistance
IUGR	Intrauterine growth retardation
LH	Luteinizing hormone
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MF	Macrosomic fetuses
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NGT	Normal glucose tolerance
NPS	Neonatal progeroid syndrome
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
OSA	Obstructive sleep apnea
PAD	Peripheral artery disease
PCOS	Polycystic ovarian syndrome
PE	Preeclampsia
PKA	Protein kinase A
Pkcδ	Protein kinase C-δ
POMC	Pro-opiomelanocortin
Ptprd	Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor δ
PVN	Paraventricular nucleus
PWS	Prader–Willi syndrome
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SGLT2	Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TG	Triglycerides
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-β
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
UACR	Urine albumin-creatinine ratio;
WC	Waist circumference;
WHR	Waist-to-height ratio