Table 2.
Descriptive statistics of psychological and behavioral variables analyzed in this study.
| Variable | Escape motive | Coping motive | PSU | IGD | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | t / F | Mean (SD) | t / F | Mean (SD) | t / F | Mean (SD) | t / F | ||
| Gender | 3.24** | 4.05*** | −0.09 | 3.23** | |||||
| Male | 2.36 (1.09) | 2.83 (1.12) | 2.92 (0.87) | 2.04 (1.05) | |||||
| Female | 2.06 (1.12) | 2.44 (1.21) | 2.92 (0.80) | 1.77 (0.96) | |||||
| 985 and 211 project | 3.49*** | 4.90*** | 0.63 | 3.04** | |||||
| Yes | 1.77 (1.07) | 2.01 (1.10) | 2.85 (0.94) | 1.56 (0.98) | |||||
| No | 2.25 (1.11) | 2.70 (1.17) | 2.93 (0.81) | 1.94 (1.00) | |||||
| Grade | 0.49 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.13 | |||||
| Freshman | 2.22 (1.06) | 2.62 (1.06) | 2.95 (0.96) | 2.02 (1.00) | |||||
| Sophomore | 2.14 (1.09) | 2.59 (1.19) | 2.90 (0.79) | 1.83 (1.00) | |||||
| Junior | 2.36 (1.19) | 2.71 (1.23) | 2.99 (0.80) | 1.97 (1.08) | |||||
| Senior | 1.83 (1.03) | 2.22 (1.17) | 2.83 (0.93) | 1.70 (0.85) | |||||
| GPA ranking | 2.14 | 0.71 | 1.55 | 0.79 | |||||
| Top 25% | 2.23 (1.08) | 2.62 (1.16) | 3.06 (0.74) | 1.81 (0.95) | |||||
| 25–50% | 2.19 (1.14) | 2.62 (1.19) | 2.94 (0.89) | 1.92 (0.98) | |||||
| 50–75% | 2.35 (1.16) | 2.76 (1.21) | 2.89 (0.79) | 2.04 (1.12) | |||||
| 75–100% | 1.68 (0.94) | 2.20 (1.11) | 3.13 (0.95) | 1.75 (1.08) | |||||
N = 580.
*p < 0.05,
**p < 0.01,
***p < 0.001.