Table 3.
Time of establishing perinatal consequences (first cohort or case-control report) from the start of a disease outbreak (declaration date or month of first cases) for emerging disease outbreaks since 2010.
| Emerging infection/disease outbreak | Start date | Time to establishment of perinatal consequences | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Swine flu (H1N1) (pandemic) | 25 Apr 2009 | 11 months | (20) |
| Cholera (Haiti) | 20 Oct 2010 | 22 months | (21) |
| Plasmodium cynomolgi (Malaysia) | Jan 2011 | – | |
| Swine flu (H3N2v) (USA) | Jul 2011 | – | |
| Lassa fever (Ghana) | Oct 2011 | – | |
| Mojiang paramyxovirus (China) | Jun 2012 | – | |
| Sosuga virus (Uganda) | Aug 2012 | – | |
| MERS-CoV disease (Middle East) | Sep 2012 | – | |
| Avian flu (H7N9) (China) | Mar 2013 | 40 months | (22) |
| Colpodella sp. (Heilongjiang-China) | May 2013 | – | |
| Variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (Germany) | Jun 2013 | – | |
| Chikungunya (Caribbean) | Dec 2013 | – | |
| Ebola virus disease (West Africa) | 8 Aug 2014 | 40 months | (23) |
| Avian flu (H5N6) (China) | 2014 | – | |
| Lassa fever (Benin) | 2014 | – | |
| Bourbon virus (USA) | 2014 | – | |
| Zika virus disease (the Americas) | Aug 2015 | 5 months | (24) |
| CCHF (Spain) | 2016 | – | |
| Chikungunya (Pakistan) | Feb 2016 | 38 months | (25) |
| Lassa fever (Togo) | 2016 | – | |
| Ntwetwe virus (Uganda) | 2016 | – | |
| Monkeypox (Nigeria) | 2017 | – | |
| Yellow fever (Brazil) | 2017 | – | |
| Rat hepatitis E virus | 2017 | – | |
| Guinea worm (Angola) | 2018 | – | |
| Lyme disease (Nepal) | 2018 | – | |
| Avian flu (H7N4) | 2018 | – | |
| Monkeypox (Liberia, UK) | 2018 | – | |
| Nipah virus (India) | 2018 | – | |
| Ebola virus disease (DRC) | 17 Jul 2019 | – | |
| COVID-19 disease (pandemic) | 30 Jan 2020 | 5 months | (26, 27) |
List of diseases adapted from (7).