Calculated apparent free energy of activation (in kcal mol−1) and turnover frequency (TOF, in h−1) for 5-exo-dig and 6-endo-dig cyclization and the corresponding protodeauration step with different counteranions.
| 5-exo-dig pathway | 6-endo-dig pathway | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anion | δE1 | TOF1 | δE2 | TOF2 | δE1 | TOF1 | δE2 | TOF2 |
| NTf2− | −1.6 | 3.3 × 1017 | 14.3 | 7.4 × 105 | 7.8 | 4.3 × 1010 | 23 | 3.1 × 10−1 |
| ClO4− | −2.3 | 1.1 × 1018 | 16.8 | 1.1 × 104 | 8.8 | 7.9 × 109 | 24.2 | 4.0 × 10−2 |
| TsO− | 1.4 | 2.1 × 1015 | 24.2 | 4.1 × 10−2 | 13.4 | 3.4 × 106 | 15.6 | 8.2 × 104 |
| TFA− | −4.5 | 4.5 × 1019 | 10.2 | 7.5 × 108 | 5.6 | 1.8 × 1012 | 14.6 | 4.4 × 105 |
| TfO− | −0.9 | 1.0 × 1017 | 16.7 | 1.3 × 104 | 1.5 | 1.8 × 1015 | 19.2 | 1.9 × 102 |
| MsO− | −5.2 | 1.5 × 1020 | 13.1 | 5.6 × 106 | 8.2 | 2.2 × 1010 | 16.5 | 1.8 × 104 |
| SbF6− | 12.8 | 9.3 × 106 | 19.2 | 1.9 × 102 | 23.2 | 2.2 × 10−1 | 27.8 | 9.4 × 10−5 |