. 2023 Jan 3;8(2):2315–2327. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06718

Table 3. Parallel and Perpendicular Absorbance, Dichroic Ratio, Dichroic, Haller’s Order Parameter, and Percentage Difference.

GNS concentration	A_∥	A_⊥	R	S_Dichroic	S_Haller^′s	difference (%)
pristine E7	0.95	0.15	6.33	0.64	0.6988	7.25
E7 + 5.0 × 10¹¹	1.10	0.19	5.79	0.62	0.6723	7.46
E7 + 5.0 × 10¹²	1.15	0.20	5.75	0.61	0.6666	7.57
E7 + 2.5 × 10¹³	1.20	0.22	5.45	0.60	0.6645	9.09
E7 + 5.0 × 10¹³	1.22	0.23	5.30	0.59	0.6557	9.23