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. 2023 Jan 19;11:14. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01042-4

Table 9.

Multivariate analysis: linear regression with anxiety as the dependent variable

B (SE) 95% CI β t p
Job loss (yes vs noa) 0.96 (0.83) − 0.66; 2.60 0.05 1.16 0.245
Professional (employed vs unemployeda) 0.88 (0.62) − 0.34; 2.11 0.08 1.42 0.156
Gender (female vs malea) 1.17 (0.57) 0.04; 2.29 0.09 2.04 0.042
Age (> 25 vs 18–25a years) − 1.37 (0.62) − 2.59; − 0.16 − 0.12 − 2.22 0.027
Health care provider (yes vs noa) − 0.48 (0.70) − 1.87; 0.90 − 0.03 − 0.68 0.494
Education cat (university vs schoola) 0.16 (0.69) − 1.20; 1.54 0.01 0.24 0.808
Gratitude (GQ-6) − 0.17 (0.04) − 0.25; − 0.09 − 0.21 − 4.22  < 0.001
Insomnia (PSQI) 0.65 (0.07) 0.49; 0.80 0.41 8.41  < 0.001

Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index [PSQI] and Gratitude Questionnaire [GQ-6]

B = unstandardized beta; SE = Standard error; β = standardized beta; CI = Confidence interval; T-statistic and p value

aReference group